Site inventory
We document sun paths, wind, views in and out, existing trees worth keeping, and utilities. This inventory prevents expensive surprises after construction starts.
Circulation & use zones
Paths are the spine of a garden. Width, turning radii, and surface grip change how often a space gets used. We map primary and secondary routes before selecting materials.
Drainage & soil
Healthy planting depends on water moving predictably. Grading, subsurface drainage, and soil amendment are coordinated—not treated as afterthoughts.
Planting waves
We structure palettes in layers: structure, seasonal color, and groundcover that suppresses weeds without demanding constant editing.
Phasing
When budgets require chapters, we lock the “bones” first—paving, key trees, irrigation backbone—then layer planting where impact is highest.